Adaptive learning technologies use data-driven insights to customise educational content, pacing, and assessments to suit individual student needs

As technological development transforms global education, the education sector in South Africa faces a critical challenge: how to deliver personalised, inclusive, and differentiated learning experiences that meet the diverse needs of every student.

“As classrooms grow more diverse, both in learning styles and abilities, schools must adopt innovative approaches to ensure no student is left behind. Adaptive learning technologies offer a powerful solution, enabling educators to tailor instruction while fostering an inclusive environment,” says Andrea Kruger, EdTech specialist at ADvTECH Schools. Kruger recently delivered a keynote address at the 15th Cutting Edge Technologies in Education Practice Conference in Greece, on Empowering Inclusive Education.

Adaptive learning technologies use data-driven insights to customise educational content, pacing, and assessments to suit individual student needs. These tools, ranging from intelligent tutoring systems to learning management platforms, allow educators to differentiate instruction without overwhelming their workloads.

ADvTECH’s own adaptive Intelligent Tutoring System, ADvLEARN, exemplifies this approach by using AI to personalise learning pathways, ensuring each student progresses at their own pace. This system supports data-informed teaching while promoting learner autonomy across subjects.

For students, this means a learning experience that feels tailored, engaging, and supportive, whether they’re mastering foundational skills or tackling advanced concepts. For teachers, it provides real-time feedback to adjust strategies, ensuring every student progresses.

ACCESSIBILITY OF ADAPTIVE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN SOUTH AFRICA

ADvTECH leverages cutting-edge tools like Microsoft Learning Accelerators to enable adaptive learning and differentiation across its schools, says Kruger. But while these may not be accessible to all South African schools, cost-effective and free alternatives can enhance student outcomes and drive tech-enabled learning nationwide.

“Resource-restricted schools can absolutely integrate adaptive learning technologies by starting small, leveraging free or low-cost tools, and prioritising teacher training and inclusivity. While they may not match the scale of a global best practice ecosystem, the core principles—pedagogy-driven tech, inclusivity, and adaptability—apply universally,” says Kruger.

Additionally, by tapping into partnerships, open resources, and community support, these schools can deliver personalised learning that transforms student outcomes, proving that innovation is possible even with limited means.

HOW TO INTEGRATE ADAPTIVE LEARNING TECH INTO THE CURRICULUM

“The success of adaptive learning hinges on intentional implementation,” says Kruger.

“Technology must not dictate educational strategy but rather enhance it. Schools should prioritise tools that align with their pedagogical goals, fostering critical thinking, collaboration, and creativity. Moreover, inclusivity must remain at the heart of these efforts, ensuring that technology bridges gaps for students with diverse needs, including those with learning difficulties or language barriers.”

Kruger says a successful implementation of adaptive learning technology needs to consider the following:

• Put pedagogy first: Choose technologies that support your teaching goals, fostering skills like critical thinking and creativity. Avoid tools that prioritise rote learning or dictate classroom strategies. For example, platforms with real-time analytics can help teachers tailor lessons dynamically while maintaining educational quality.
• Champion inclusivity: Select adaptive tools that cater to diverse learners, including students with disabilities, language barriers, or varying academic needs. Technologies should bridge gaps, ensuring every student—from those needing extra support to those ready for advanced challenges—feels included and empowered.
• Empower educators: Invest in teacher training to build confidence in using adaptive technologies. Tools like data dashboards can streamline administrative tasks, freeing teachers to focus on instruction. Free or low-cost training resources, such as UNESCO’s ICT Competency Framework, can support this in resource-constrained settings.
• Adopt cost-effective solutions: Resource-restricted schools can leverage free or low-cost platforms like Khan Academy, Moodle, or Kolibri, which offer personalised learning and offline capabilities. Mobile-first apps, such as Quizlet, can also deliver adaptive content using widely available smartphones, maximizing access in underserved areas.
• Stay adaptive and innovative: Regularly evaluate and update your tech practices to align with global trends and local needs. Encourage a culture of agility by piloting small-scale projects, assessing outcomes, and scaling successful initiatives. This ensures long-term relevance in a fast-evolving EdTech landscape.
• Engage communities: Involve parents, students, and local stakeholders to build trust in adaptive learning. Transparent communication about its benefits—such as improved engagement and equity—can foster buy-in.